The former capital of South Jeolla Province, Gwangju is a modern and dynamic metropolis that attracts a growing number of visitors each year. And for good reason: with its museums, parks, pubs, cafés, clubs, shops and much more, there's something for everyone. Moreover, its proximity to the country's major cities makes it an essential stop during a visit to the Land of the Morning Calm.

History

The city of Gwangju was founded in 57 BCE. Since its establishment, the city has always been an important hub for both commercial and cultural exchange. It was also the first capital of South Jeolla Province. For Koreans, this city is synonymous with democracy. Indeed, on May 18, 1980, the city witnessed a popular uprising for democracy. As a reminder, Major General Chun Doo-Hwan came to power following a coup d'État against Choi Kyu-Ha, the president of the Republic of Korea. Upon taking power, Chun Doo-Hwan established a dictatorial regime and declared martial law on May 17, 1980. Just the next day, students and union representatives gathered in front of Chonam University to protest this decree. To suppress this demonstration, Chun Doo-Hwan sent in law enforcement, which only amplified the crowd's discontent.

This confrontation between protesters and police forces resulted in a violent clash that cost 228 lives according to official figures, though common opinion suggests the true toll was far higher. Shortly after this event, the president was overthrown, tried, and condemned. The fall of this dictator marked a new era for the country—the age of democracy.

This new era was accompanied by a genuine renaissance of culture. For Gwangju, art flourished throughout the city once more, evident in every corner you explored. Not to mention the numerous galleries and the biennial art festival held here. Moreover, with the arrival of the railway, the city experienced considerable growth. Various industries were established throughout the region.

Today

Today, Gwangju has become one of the most beautiful and dynamic cities in South Korea. Both surprising and fascinating, this city will captivate you through the many wonders it holds. Among the must-sees is the World Cup Stadium, one of the city's major symbols. It is renowned for its extraordinary architecture, reflecting the traditional aspects of the region. For art and culture enthusiasts, head to Gwangju Art Street. This pedestrian street hosts various events daily. You might enjoy a traditional Korean dance performance or participate in a ceramic workshop. What's more, all these activities are free.

Not far from this street lies Chungjang-ro Street. It is one of the trendiest areas in Gwangju with a friendly, laid-back atmosphere that reflects the Korean lifestyle. In addition to clothing shops, Chungjang-ro is home to numerous restaurants and cafés where you can take a break and enjoy the scenery with a drink. But what makes this street most famous are its hanbok shops (traditional Korean dress), a delight for lovers of Korean culture. For food enthusiasts, head to Songjeong, more specifically, Tteokgalbi Alley, where you can taste the famous Tteokgalbi, a quintessentially Korean dish not to be missed during your visit to Gwangju.

If you still have time, visit the Gwangju Asia Culture Center and Sajik Park Observatory. The former is known for its uniquely designed buildings and its collection of cultural heritage from time immemorial. As for the observatory, it's the ideal spot to enjoy a panoramic view of the entire city. For your travel souvenirs, head to the Shinsegae department store. You'll find all sorts of items, from the most original to the most unusual.

Climate

Gwangju enjoys a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. The best time to visit falls between mid-September and late October. During this period, temperatures are pleasant, the air is fresh, and the days are sunny.

How to Get There?

By Air:

Gwangju is connected to South Korea's major cities by regular flights. However, unless you're really in a rush, most tourists prefer to take the bus or train.

By Train:

This is the fastest way to reach Gwangju from Seoul. Moreover, the KTX operates many times daily between these two cities. The journey takes about 3 hours and costs between 33,000 and 39,000 won.

By Bus:

Gwangju boasts the largest and most modern bus terminal in all of South Korea. Moreover, it is served by buses from most major cities in the country. The journey between Gwangju and Seoul costs 17,900 won.

How to Get Around the City?

By Bus:

This is one of the most practical ways to move around the city. Indeed, Gwangju's bus network covers very large areas of the city.

By Taxi:

In Gwangju, taxis follow Western standards. Moreover, fares are very affordable.

By Metro:

Recently put into service, the metro is also a very practical and affordable way to get around Gwangju. The only downside is that it only covers part of the city.

What to See and Do?

• Visit the World Cup Stadium
• Stroll through Gwangju Art Street
• Discover the welcoming atmosphere of Chungjang-ro Street
• Sample local cuisine in Tteokgalbi Alley
• Tour the Gwangju Asia Culture Center, etc.